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The cathode showed a 1/e lifetime of 58 h and a 1/e extracted charge lifetime of 618 C.
Besides, the recombination reduction and charge lifetime enhancement after MPD treatment were the reasons of Voc increase.
Results indicate that the short current density (Jsc), open-circuit voltage (Voc) and charge lifetime of DSSCs containing Ag nanoparticles are significantly improved.
The key factor bringing such an exciting enhancement was attributed to a prolonged charge lifetime which allowed efficient charge separation and transport based on the formation of a nanoscale HBH.
Compared to the bulk carbon nitride (CN-B), the thin-layered CN-S with a thickness of around 4 nm possessed the large specific surface area, enlarge electronic-band structure, fast photogenerated electron-hole transfer capability, and increased charge lifetime.
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Second, the quantum dot should have high electron mobility and long charge carrier lifetime to ensure efficient charge transportation.
Impurities and defects in the silicon crystal lattice reduce the charge carrier lifetime and thus limit the performance of the solar cells.
The influence of the active species concentrations (Pb2+, H+) on the cyclability of lead dioxide (charge efficiency, lifetime of cycling, etc). is assessed.
It means that LiNb3O8 has longer charge carrier lifetime and improved efficiency of interfacial charge transfer, which can be attributed to its layered structure with the reduced symmetry enhancing the separation of electrons and holes.
Thus, according to Table 1, decrease of the photovoltaic parameters with the excitation wavelength should be expected, as higher photoexcited charge carrier lifetime results in the increased short circuit current.
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