Sentence examples for charge density oscillations from inspiring English sources

The metallic nanostructures confine the charge density oscillations to produce the LSP effect.

These differences arise mainly from their ability to uphold charge density oscillations known as localized surface plasmons (LSPs).

Metals do not only sustain surface (see Section 2.2) but also volume charge density oscillations.

At optical frequencies, metals sustain surface charge density oscillations, to which light can couple, giving rise to surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs), which can be considered electromagnetic waves bound to the metal surface.

Essentially, SPR depends on the optical properties of metal layer and environmental changes, so it is related to charge density oscillation at the interface between them (Homola 2006).

SPR is a surface field by the charge density oscillation in a metallic surface, where the free electrons of a conductor are responded by oscillating in resonance with the external electromagnetic wave [40].

Surface plasmons are charge density-oscillations created at the interface of two media with dielectric constants of different signs, for example between a noble metal and glass.

Physically, the incident photons couple to the free electrons on the interface, resulting in a propagating surface charge-density oscillation.

For example, a previous study demonstrated that in linear carbon chains, a local perturbation through the displacement of a single atom creates atomic force and charge density Friedel-like oscillations [50].

Drop surface charge density, size, shape, shape oscillation, acceleration and total sulfur dioxide uptake are measured directly.

With a change in the applied voltage, the electrochemical potential occasionally crosses the discrete energy levels and it produces oscillations in the charge density distribution.