Sentence examples for charge conversion from inspiring English sources

Wolfowicz, G., Whiteley, S. J. & Awschalom, D. D. Electrometry by optical charge conversion of deep defects in 4H-SiC.

The solar energy to battery charge conversion efficiency reached 14.5%, including a PV system efficiency of nearly 15%, and a battery charging efficiency of approximately 100%.

The sensitivity of ENA imagers based on charge conversion by carbon foils is driven by the ability of these foils to convert a neutral atom into an ion.

Erlotinib and DOX were separately incorporated into HHG2C18-L and MSN-NH2 respectively to obtain pH-sensitive charge conversion erlotinib/DOX co-delivery nanoparticles (M-HHG2C18-L(E + D)).

Glued to each crystal are APD diodes which amplify a lightyield of 4.4 photoelectrons/MeV, followed by charge-sensitive pre-amplifiers with a charge conversion gain of ca. 1 V/pC.

With slightly negative charges and compact structure under pH 7.4 during blood circulation, those NCPs exhibit efficient passive accumulation in the tumor, in which the reduced pH (c.a. 6.5) would trigger charge conversion and size expansion to enhance their tumor retention and cell internationalization.

Improved quantum sensing with a single sold-state spin via spin-to-spin-charge conversion.

Our finding may lead to design efficient spin-charge conversion materials.

Figure 4b shows the incident-photon-to-charge conversion efficiency (IPCE) and the integrated current of the PSCs based on different ETLs.

B. J. Shields, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, N. P. de Leon, H. Park, M. D. Lukin, "Efficient Readout of a Single Spin State in Diamond via Spin-to-Charge Conversion," Phys.

We investigate a spin-to-charge conversion mechanism which maps the spin singlet and triplet states to two charge states differing by one electron mediated by an intermediate metastable charge state.