Sentence examples for charge carrier motion from inspiring English sources

Upon charging, however, highly charged Ni(IV) ions hinder charge carrier motion in both ions and electrons.

Keeping in mind that the charge carrier motion is faster than the lattice vibrations in the adiabatic regime, the nearest-neighbour hopping of a small polaron leads to mobility with a thermally activated form.

Henceforth, the charge carrier motion within the adiabatic regime is faster than the lattice vibrations, and the resistivity for SPC is as follows: rho = rho_{text{os}} Texp left( {frac{{E_{p} }}{{k_{B} T}}} right), (34) where E p is the polaron formation energy and k B being the Boltzmann constant.

To amplify the energy generation, the charge carrier movement should proceed in one direction without being cancelled by motion in the opposite direction.

We present simulations of: (1) the electric field distribution, as calculated with MAXWELL® 12.0, within the CZT detector with the delay-line electrode, (2) the charge carrier drift motion within the semiconductor, and (3) the propagation of the induced charge signal along the meandering electrode pattern.

For the charge carriers in motion near the dielectric particle, there are two possibilities: 1. Due to the polarization interaction U r,a), the carriers can be attracted to the particle surface (to the outer or the inner surface at ϵ < 1 or ϵ > 1, respectively), with the formation of outer [19, 20] or inner [21] surface states.

Analysis of the anion and cation diffusion coefficients suggested that the cation was the dominant charge carrier and that the motion was largely independent of the anion.

It is observed that the behavior of ion transport follows the empirical Vogel–Tamman Fulcher (VTF) type relationship for all the samples, implying the diffusion of charge carrier is assisted by the segmental motions of polymer chains.

Finally, one should carefully consider the role of thermal lattice fluctuations that can lead to dynamic modulations of the intermolecular packing and the associated charge transfer integrals on the same timescale as carrier motion.

The charge carrier in most metals is the negatively charged electron (see electron scattering).

Hexamethylenetetramine. Incident photon to charge carrier efficiency.