Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(60)
To avoid any charge balance issues and timestep delays (discussed above).
The charge balance is maintained by an increase of the cationic vacancy number.
The relation between charge balance and electroluminescent efficiency for polymers is studied systematically in this work.
"What this does is create a charge balance by taking oxygen in and out of the system," Chiang says.
Positively charged holes are also generated in this process and maintain charge balance in the overall system.
This requires a special 'Charge Balance Modulator', as well as an additional electron source.
The Charge Balance Modulator allows control of these parameters independent of charging issues.
The complexes 1c-3c and 1d-3d have improved charge balance ability and larger percentage of metal character.
The calculations were made using a self-consistent solution of the Schrödinger, Poisson, potential and charge balance equations.
The improved charge balance state caused by these carbazole units is suggested to be responsible for the EL performance.
In both cases, the driving force for the inversion is the preservation of the local charge balance.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com