The charge was required because Alcatel-Lucent's market value had declined below the book value of assets on its balance sheet, Mr. Verwaayen said.
In 1980, the Department of Justice had issued detailed guidelines: if an informant was suspected of involvement in any "serious act of violence," the supervisor in charge was required to consider closing him and targeting him for arrest.
In all mathematics courses the student or student pair in charge was required to explain key points of the specific section orally, using the whiteboard.
If metabolite charge is required, it can be predicted with software tools, such as ChemAxon's Calculator Plugins (ChemAxon Kft., Budapest, Hungary).
Most thiamine antagonists have a permanent positive charge on the B-ring, and it has been suggested that this charge is required for diphosphorylation by thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPPK) and binding to TK.
However, since niobium is partially oxidized due to presence of oxygen in the substrate, less charge is required to form the films, hence reducing the time to reach a particular film thickness and anodizing voltage.
This means that the PV-powered electroremediation results in a much less efficient system, in which a much higher amount of charge is required to reach the same removal of pollutants in the soil.
It is unclear whether this arises from a change in selection pressure, or from functional constraints on the virus – it is possible, for example, that an upper limit on the total virion charge is required for structural stability.
However, we have yet to identify any priming event that would modulate the extent of TRPM7 autophosphorylation, which is consistent with a model where a build-up of negative charge is required for substrate phosphorylation.
Thus, variance analysis suggest that a high positive net charge is required for AMPs whereas it does not represent a distinctive feature in non-AMPs, probably due to the diverse functions exerted by these peptides.
