Sentence examples for charcoal formation from inspiring English sources

Interactions between the carbon cycle and fire behavior models are included, such that the carbon model simulates fuel dynamics and post-fire vegetation growth and the fire model simulates biomass burning (carbon dioxide emission, detritus production, and charcoal formation).

Figure 3 reveals that the wood charcoal only caused the formation of CO2 bubbles in the molten glassy phase and that they linked to each other to produce 3D-channels.

Thus, the formation of the charcoal coincides with the Copper Age to Late Bronze Age development of the settlement sites.

Increased formation temperature of laboratory charcoal correlated with a higher adsorption affinity of simple phenol in solution.

Inertinites are derived from strongly altered or degraded plant material that is thought to have been produced during the formation of peat; in particular, charcoal produced by a fire in a peat swamp is preserved as fusinite.

36 Deprotection of the phenol was achieved by catalytic hydrogenation with palladium on charcoal to give 16 d, and the formation of the corresponding sulfamate was achieved using the conditions previously described to give 16.

These samples were used to compare charcoal collected at wildfire chronosequence sites (3 – 115 years) where formation temperature was unknown and adsorption capacity is likely modified through weathering and adsorption of organic compounds over time.

The influence that historical charcoal production and tillage have had on accelerating surface runoff and the formation of colluvia is discussed.

In order to investigate this phenomenon, charcoal-bearing sedimentary rocks and plant fossil assemblages of the Kirkwood Formation have been studied at the Bezuidenhouts River locality, ∼50 km north of Port Elizabeth (Eastern Cape, South Africa).

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The formation of dikaryotic filaments can be easily monitored on charcoal-containing agar plates [46].