These examples rule out any possibility of characterizing norm-continuity of semigroups on arbitrary Banach spaces in terms of resolvent-norm decay on vertical lines.
We also obtain a new proof of a result of U. Haagerup (Decomposition of completely bounded maps on operation algebras, preprint), characterizing the norm of Schur product maps, and a new Hahn-Banach type extension theorem for these maps.
Characterizing social norms as equilibria has the advantage of emphasizing the role that expectations play in upholding norms.
First, there is a need to characterize reaction norm in a broader genetic background [ 75].
We present a robust method of normalizing and analyzing ERs based on arbitrary thresholds and statistical criteria, and characterize a "norm of reaction" of ERs for 6 genes (4 of known function, 2 of unknown) with different ERs as determined across all analyzed arrays to provide a biologically-informed alternative to the use of arbitrary expression ratios in determining significance of expression.
Each centroid can also be represented as an m-dimensional vector: (5) The distance between the j-th particle and the i-th centroid can be characterized by norm of the vector q j − s i. Besides, similarity scores should also be incorporated in the distance function because they also reflect the distances between particles and centroids.
The maximum fit is based on a norm characterizing the difference between observation and synthetics.
The method models individual reaction norms as simple linear relationships of the phenotype on the environmental variable (E) of interest, with an intercept and a slope characterizing each reaction norm [ 65].
Many advanced democracies are currently characterized by norm-eroding politics which manifests in increased levels of populism and blame generation.
In Moldova and Georgia, family systems are characterized by norms in which the nuclear or the extended family are responsible with the daily care of children whose parents migrated.
Similar assumptions about the most suitable way to view art lie behind the formalist criticism that dominated visual art interpretation for decades, and that also characterize interpretive norms in other art forms such as literature and music (McClary 1991: 4; Devereaux 1998; Brand 2000).
