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However, no distinctive color characterizes toxic blooms elsewhere, such as those along the Oregon coast caused by Pseudonitzschia, a phytoplankton that generates domoic acid.
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A combination of cost effective sublethal Daphnia magna feeding tests, yeast- and cell culture-based bioassays and Toxicity Identification Evaluation (TIE) procedures was used to characterize toxic compounds within sediments collected in a river area under the influence of the effluents from a chlor-alkali industry (Ebro River, NE Spain).
The IC50 is commonly used to characterize toxic compounds by the midpoint of their effect on culture growth (Sebaugh 2011).
Despite much effort over the last few years it has not proved possible to isolate and characterize toxic soluble oligomers.
The objective of our study was to investigate and attempt to characterize toxic actions of soluble Pd compounds on the cardiovascular system of the unanesthetized rat.
Various genes, for example, 16S rRNA, internal transcribed spacer (ITS), and phycocyanin intergenic spacer (PC-IGS), were used for analyzing cyanobacterial diversity [ 28] and for characterizing toxic and nontoxic Microcystis colonies in natural populations [ 9, 29].
However, it is often characterized by toxic side-effects.
NOx molecules have been characterized as toxic gases which are mainly emitted from power plants and vehicle engines.
Batik printing wastewater is mainly characterized by toxic dyes; hence an effective treatment technology with simple operation is needed as a suitable solution.
AD is characterized by toxic β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides produced by β- and γ-secretase-mediated cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP).
Nationally and across the member states, there is an increasing awareness that the analysis of PS alone is insufficient to characterize the toxic pressure to aquatic ecosystems and water resources [8, 9].
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