Prior to performing the above calculation, we characterized the probability that a SNP correlated with a causal SNP will result in a false positive using simulated data.
Yet, we can characterize the probability that a given cell has initiated the transformation process by the explicit formula (6) p o n (t ) = 1 − c 1 e − λ 1 t + ∑ i = 2 n c i (t ) e − λ i t, where c1 > 0, 0 < λ1 < Re (λ i) for i = 2,..., n, and the c i(t) are polynomials in t.
The genome state of the population is then characterized by the probability that a fixed site with selection coefficient f carries the beneficial allele, λb(f), or the probability that it carries the deleterious allele, λd(f).
It is an important analytical metric that characterizes the probability of data loss providing a bound on the symbol error rate or equivalently of deep fading.
The CSD, which characterizes the probability of finding a channel bottleneck with a given size, is difficult to measure for materials with complex microstructures that are extensively interconnected.
The second step is characterized by the feature-ion type matrix (Fig. 1) (Given, the probability that is assumed to be 0).
Central to our approach is the observation that key aspects of damage spreading on a random network are fully characterized by a single function, specifying the probability that a given node will be damaged as a function of the fraction of damaged nodes.
Bengtsson (1985) addressed the effect of interspecific incompatibility on introgression of regions linked to incompatibility loci, characterizing the "gene flow factor" as the probability that a newly arrived gene at a neutral marker locus will become incorporated into the local gene pool.
A Poisson process is fully characterized by a single parameter λ, representing the probability that an event occurs, or the expected number of events, per unit time.
Finally, the probability that a TF which is characterized by binds to a promoter,, is defined as the probability that at least one of the motif models in has a binding site in (5).
