where is an edge map derived from the image, μ is the degree of smoothness of the field, and characterize the direction and strength of the field.
In all, the directions of the First and Second Scheme of National Childcare Support Policies can be said to have characterized the direction of Korea's recent childcare support policy and also serves as an indicator for specific policy tasks.
These data will prove valuable by characterizing the direction of causality between cardiovascular and renal disease.
Our team characterized the direction, shape, and strength of this association by fitting bivariate regression lines to scatter plots of output levels and unit costs.
Additionally, plus and minus are often used to characterize the direction of inclination or rotation (see SHL, PL, Dmax, ATR, SHR, and PR), not the real value of the deformity indices.
We characterized the direction, shape, and strength of association by applying all of the bivariate regression forms available in MS Excel, which include linear, logarithmic, polynomial, power, and exponential.
Bivariate statistical tests such as t-tests (for continuous variables) and chi-square tests (for categorical variables) were utilized to characterize the direction and significance of the relationship between major study variables, as was bivariate logistic regression.
Participation could bias risk estimates if it was related to both having a child with cancer and exposure level, although we have no data to characterize the direction or magnitude of this potential bias.
This proof is based on the concept of degeneracy which allows one to characterize the directions along which the potential remains constant.
