Isoline Φ = 1, which characterizes steady-state of the node, is highlighted in red.
The mathematics of classical mechanics effectively recognized three types of attractor: single points (characterizing steady states), closed loops (periodic cycles), and tori (combinations of several cycles).
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry were carried out to characterize steady-state and transient characteristics of the novel C-MEMS fuel cell.
This mixing free energy characterizes the steady state established at shear rateγ˙, as the sum of Gz, the equilibrium Gibbs energy and Es, the energy the system stores while flowing.
About 10 15 percent of patients have PPMS, which is characterized by steady disease progression from the time of onset, without relapse-remission cycles.
Furthermore, the network structure in the central carbon metabolism of F. oxysporum was characterized in steady state.
Bulk rheological and mechanical properties have been characterized using steady and oscillatory shear rheometry as well as uniaxial compression tests.
The film is characterized with steady polarization measurements as well as AC-impedance and flow-modulation spectroscopy.
Both approaches make it possible to characterize the steady state forced vibration behaviour (periodic, quasi-periodic, chaotic).
The CNT is modeled as a linear elastic cylindrical tube where the internal moving fluid is characterized by steady flow velocity and mass density of fluid.
We observe that the highest photosynthetic activity of the system occurs between late winter and early spring (July, August and September), while the rest of the year is characterized by steady and small NEE values that are interrupted only by short pulses of rain triggering peaks in ecosystem respiration.
