ICAM-1 on the endothelial cells is best characterized to play an important role in the transcellular migration.
Besides, a typical MFS member PdMFS1 was characterized to play a role in imazalil-resistance and pathogenicity of P. digitatum.
Many classes of guidance molecules have been characterized to play critical roles during angiogenesis [ 1, 2] such as the member of Neuropilin/Semaphorin [ 3, 4], Ephrin/Eph receptor [ 5, 6], and Notch/Delta [ 7– 9] gene families.
The degree of condensation of VOx species on the mixed oxide surface, including some possible epitaxial grafting, even if not clearly characterized, appeared to play a determining role in oxidative dehydrogenation properties.
The surface potential of as-spun membrane was characterized to demonstrate the role played by NGP in imparting high electrostatic force.
Therefore, other models have been characterized to clarify the role played by telomerase in aging and cancer, such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Cohn and Blackburn, 1995), Caenorhabditis elegans (Wicky et al., 1996), Arabidopsis thaliana (Fitzgerald et al., 1999), Gallus gallus (Swanberg et al., 2010) and Danio rerio (Anchelin et al., 2011).
Two new pathways starting from a representative oxygen-containing char model are characterized to account for the role played by oxygen during NO char interaction.
In animal cells, O-GlcNAc has been well characterized and shown to play functional roles in stress response [10], cell cycle progression [11] and cellular motility [12].
In a short span of time since their discovery, CNVs have been characterized and shown to play a role in a number of human diseases, including cancers.
Based on these studies, several P. trifoliata stress-responsive regulatory or structural genes, such as PtADC, and PtrbHLH, have been functionally characterized and shown to play key roles in cold tolerance [ 24, 25].
These RNAs have been well characterized and found to play roles in cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, pathogen-host interactions and stress responses and immune function, and are found in saliva [ 51- 53].
