PAPP-A is one of the better characterized systems for the control of IGF1/IGFBPs binding and the consequent modulation of IGF1 bioavailability and activity.
Drosophila melanogaster presents one of the best characterized systems for studies on chemosensation, which is mediated by multigene families of chemoreceptors, including olfactory receptors, gustatory receptors, and odorant-binding proteins (OBPs).
In addition, the algorithm can easily be applied to poorly characterized systems, e.g. systems for which the noise is not known exactly.
In view of the dynamic characteristics within the system, it makes use of the advantages of the dynamic fault tree (DFT) for characterizing system behaviors.
The body of research on this topic has been growing, but substantial work remains in developing metrics for characterizing system flexibility and trading it against other metrics of interest.
In this paper, we analyze the event logs of two large IBM Blue Gene systems, statistically characterize system failures, present a model for predicting the probability of node failure, and assess the effects of differing rates of failure on job failures for large-scale systems.
It is still too strong for characterizing systems like B. J. Burgess (1981) offered one of the first attempts to develop a unified semantics covering systems like B. A second proposal for unification has been proposed by Brian F. Chellas (1980), who, in turn, follows ideas first presented for monadic modalities by Dana Scott (1970) and Richard Montague (1970).
We applied our methods to a well-characterized system for studying polarized membrane proteins: budding yeast cells expressing activated Cdc42.
It is the lack of a scalable, powerful, well-characterized system for parallel investigation of memory and learning in vertebrate organisms that has hampered the commercial screening for new classes of cognitive enhancers or "nootropics" [183].
