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The chapter begins by defining signals and noise in underwater acoustics before describing how they are characterized in time, frequency, and in a probabilistic sense as random processes.
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The relative expression of transcripts and proteins within enriched pathways was at times divergent indicating dynamics in expression that would likely be better characterized in a time series exposure relative to a dose series.
Characterized in his time as a "gay author," Purdy wrote fiction largely about outsiders — querulous women, loners and outcasts, blacks and homosexuals (his final story, "Adeline," written at the age of ninety-two, plays with ideas of transgenderism).
In [5] this error was characterized in the time domain; in contrast, we pursue here a frequency-domain approach, which is needed to separate each RDM-like channel and will lead to a somewhat simpler expression.
Moreover, the direct form channel model can be characterized in the time domain by the following difference equation: r ~ i = ∑ q = 0 L a a q x ~ i - q - ∑ p = 1 L b b p r ~ i - p + v ~ i, (2).
Drawbacks of this kind are hardly avoidable when data are gathered from various sources and have been characterized in a time span of several years.
By utilizing this reverse genetic approach in the future, more mutagenized populations can be characterized in a time efficient manner.
(1) How can the time-varying non-WSSUS wideband channel be characterized in the time-scale domain?
Four of these Groups (I, III, IV and V) resemble the four groups characterized in previous time-resolved EM studies of in vitro 30S reconstitution (Mulder et al., 2010), while the Group II class averages were observed in the previous study, but were uncharacterized.
Five environmental priorities were assessed and characterized in space and time.
In particular, tropical regions are well known for large scale disturbances that lead to forest degradation [5 8], but over large areas, the processes that reduce forest carbon stocks have neither been well characterized in space, nor in time.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com