These discrepancies between insects and mammals are well characterized in the literature, for example p53 is only implicated in cell death in flies while in mammals it has a role in the control of both cell death and cell cycle regulation (33).
The ctg1034 sequence characterized in the present study is a good example of such high conservation of structure.
Examples of virus and viroid diseases are characterized in the table.
The evolutionary history of miRNA genes has been well characterized in animals, for example the formation of the miR-17 cluster [ 42] and the imprinted miR-134 gene cluster at human locus 14q32 [ 43– 43].
Stabilizing policies for different wireless network models have been characterized in, for example, [3 5, 21 23].
This could occur via looping of a chromosome, a phenomenon, which was characterized in great detail, for example, in regard to the regulation of proto-oncogene Myc [21], [22].
As a caveat, intracellular flux of calcium has not been thoroughly characterized in our experiments; for example, nuances of calcium release from storage organelles (e.g., the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is affected by A2AR [62]) in SMF-treated cells remain largely undefined.
However, the "connection step" is time-consuming because only one target pathway is characterized in its product, for example, by genome manipulation or heterologous pathway expression.
Whereas the use of a single analytical level allows candidate search and functional interpretation based on common features, for example, characterized in gene ontology databases, the cross-omics approach allows generating hypotheses by comparing gene expression profiling to (functional active) protein abundances.
Barley mlo PM resistance, first characterized in 1942, is a remarkable example of immunity due to the absence of an S-gene, as it derives from a loss-of-function mutation in the MLO (M ildew L ocus O ) gene, encoding for a protein with seven transmembrane domains [ 11, 12].
