The laser plasma was characterized in a pressure range from 2 to 100 Pa of nitrogen gas.
The sensors were experimentally characterized in a pressure range of ±250 Pa and the results were compared with numerical simulations.
In mammals, TILs have been characterized in a wide range of proteins like von Willebrand factor or zonadhesin, which have been reported to play a part in sperm gamete recognition, adhesion, or blood clotting (Bonthron et al., 1986; Gao & Garbers, 1998).
Such mutants have been described and characterized in a wide range of plant species.
Cellulase and pectate lyase have been identified and characterized in a wide range of plant parasitic nematodes [ 16, 18, 20- 29].
Currently, numerous miRNAs with diverse sequences are being characterized in a wide range of species [ 2], suggesting that this small RNA molecule has a major effect on phylogeny.
Recently, the mechanical unfolding kinetics of the native to intermediate (N→I) transition of the protein filamin was characterized in a broad range of pulling velocities (1 4000 nm/s), and an unexpected plateau in the modal (i.e., most probable) unfolding force, F∗, was observed at low pulling velocities/loading rates (Fig. 1) (5).
Following the identification of Pi transporters in Arabidopsis thaliana[ 10], a large number of PT genes have been identified and characterized in a wide range of species such as Arabidopsis thaliana[ 3, 11, 12], rice [ 13- 15], tomato [ 16], tobacco [ 17, 18], maize [ 19], barley [ 20], Medicago truncatula[ 21], Populus trichocarpa[ 22], and soybean [ 23].
NADH fluorescence lifetime has been characterized in a wide range of biological samples and pathological conditions, including isolated mitochondria [ 33, 37], in vitro cell cultures [ 20, 22, 29, 37, 39– 41], ex vivo tissue [ 19, 21, 23, 37, 42], and in vivo measurements [ 23, 43, 44].
