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Although polyethylene wear is frequently characterized for specific implant designs, this study demonstrated that there are several common factors that influence polyethylene wear rates.
Various fluorescent dyes can report on different aspects of biological trafficking, but must be independently conjugated to affinity reagents and characterized for specific biological readouts.
TAM's partial agonist activation of estrogen receptor has been characterized for specific gene promoters but not at the genomic level in vivo.Furthermore, reducing uncertainties associated with cross-species extrapolations of pharmaco- and toxicogenomic data remains a formidable challenge.
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CCSC are characterized for lacking specific markers of colonic epithelium differentiation, such as cytokeratin 20 (CK20) or mucin 2 (MUC2), and expressing instead specific clusters of differentiation, such as CD133 or Lgr5 antigens (labeling undifferentiated cells) [ 180– 182].
Among the effects of mTOR signaling, regulation of gene expression and transcription is well characterized for several specific genes, including DNA polymerase I (Pol I), Insulin Growth Factor II (IGF II), ribosomal DNA [6] [8] and regulators of mitochondrial oxidative function [9].
One goal of the present study was to determine if reduced early age fecundity was indeed a robust indirect response to selection for starvation resistance, by investigation of a set of D. melanogaster starvation selected lines which had not previously been characterized for age specific egg production.
Sera from the two groups were previously characterized for their sex-specific and parity-dependent recognition of VAR2CSA DBL5ε and CSA-adherent parasites [15].
These polymerization phases have been studied and characterized for the enzyme-specific activity, the product molecular weight synthesized, and the polymer size distribution.
The soils were characterized for pH, electrical conductivity, specific surface area, cation exchange capacity, and organic carbon content.
Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas disease, is a protozoan member of the Kinetoplastidae family characterized for the presence of specific and unique structures that are involved in different cell activities.
Before seeding on 3D scaffolds, isolated human chondrocytes were characterized for the expression of specific cartilage markers.
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