The counterparts to cubic splines on a given surface, defined as interpolating curves minimizing the L2 norm of the second derivative, are C2; their segments possess fourth derivative vectors, which are orthogonal to Φ; at an end point, the second derivative is orthogonal to Φ. Analogously, we characterize counterparts to splines in tension, quintic C4 splines and smoothing splines.
Considering pairs of orthologous genes, each encoding a set of alternative transcripts, we can detect pairs of transcript variants employing identical exon-intron structures, i.e. orthologous splicing variants, with other variants being species-specific or lacking characterized orthologous counterparts.
Most important, what characterizes your counterpart?
Advances in insect cell lines, genome sequencing, reverse genetic systems and others not yet developed technologies are needed to find and characterize the counterpart receptors in vectors and to design strategies to interfere with viral transmission.
In this study, we use PDGFR α, which has been shown to indicate specifically mesenchymal progenitors in mouse skeletal muscle, as a marker to isolate and characterize human counterpart to these cells.
In 2004, Bertsimas et al. [15] characterized the robust counterpart of a linear programming problem with an uncertainty set.
Herein, we molecularly characterized a teleostan counterpart of CIAPI from rock bream (Oplegnathus fasciatus), designating as RbCIAPI.
Varied from clinicopathological features and biological behavior, they are generally more aggressive than their B-cell counterpart, characterized by resistance to conventional chemotherapy and poor prognosis of the patients [ 2].
Furthermore, SYN2, like its better-characterized counterpart SYN1, contains phosphorylation sites for calcium-calmodulin dependent protein kinase [ 39].
The full advantages of this mechanism can be taken in rapid heating conditions, which combined with the application of higher pressures, make the SPS family of techniques to have advancement in the preparations of nanoceramics over their conventional counterparts characterized by slow heating features.
We found that during primary immunization with OVA in alum, IL-28Rα−/− mice developed markedly enhanced Th2 and Th17 responses to OVA than their wild-type counterparts characterized by increased production of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and IL-17 (Fig 4A).
