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Furthermore, there are a number of issues that can arise when estimating IC using a corpus, including bias towards the better characterized concepts, 'orphan' terms and the variability of the measure due to the evolution of the corpus (Lord et al., 2003).
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This demonstrates that it is surprisingly difficult to accurately characterize concept drifts considering only velocity and recurrence.
In spite of characterizing concept drift, the main concern is that, most of the time, the variation in the underlying data distributions degenerates the performance of the classifier in use.
Following Lawrence Barsalou (1999; see also Barsalou et al. 2003), Prinz characterizes concept possession as a kind of simulation "tantamount to entering a perceptual state of the kind one would be in if one were to experience the thing it represents" (Prinz 2002, p. 150).
The RF-properties are usually characterized by concepts as isolation (ISOL), insertion loss, (IL) and reflection.
On one hand, regional economical development focuses on spatial planning, characterized by concepts such as compact cities, transportation corridors and multifunctional use of limited space, including underground infrastructure.
Yet, no scale up concept or even well characterized reactor concept exists for electromethanogenesis, whereas various types of bioelectrochemical reactors have been designed (reviewed in Geppert et al. 2016; Krieg et al. 2014; Kadier et al. 2016).
Grossarth-Maticek & Eysenck characterized this concept as a short-hand personality trait term which "covers a conglomerate of concepts" related to reaction to a variety of stressors and coping mechanisms and not only as 'locus of control' [ 15].
Prior to reporting the human-EvoGrader kappa and raw agreement correspondence measures for the four evolutionary reasoning models (e.g., scientific models, mixed models, naïve models, and no models), it is important to note that whereas binary coding characterized the concept presence/absence data reported above, quaternary (4*4) coding characterized the reasoning model data.
This means that conceptually, we need to characterized the concept of the self as brain-based rather than brain-reductive (as the proponents of the empirical self tend to do).
Type-1 FS models are chosen to characterize the concepts of thermal comfort, illuminance and carbon dioxide concentration.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com