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Performance of the hybrid power system was characterized by using an adjusted cold cranking and a modified hybrid pulse power profile.
The PZT thin films deposited by the sol gel method were characterized by using an AFM, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and a nano-indentation technique.
In situ and real-time monitoring of the microstructure formation was characterized by using an X-ray radiography device based on a microfocus X-ray source.
The structure, morphology and optical properties of the as-prepared samples were characterized by using an X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV vis diffuse reflectance spectra (UV vis DRS).
The effects of thermal cycling on the properties of the samples were characterized by using an optical microscope, image analyzer, SEM, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and microhardness tester.
In this contribution, copper pins were tested by pin-on-disk tribometer on three different counterfaces (aluminum as softer material, copper with the same hardness, and stainless steel as harder material) and worn surfaces further characterized by using an optimized multi-view 3D SEM surface reconstruction framework.
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Micromixing was characterized by using a competitive parallel reaction system (iodide-iodate).
The light yield characterized by using a relative measurement method achieved as high as 75.85% of the anthracene crystal.
Effect of process parameters on microtrenching at various plasma conditions was characterized by using a statistical experimental design.
Also, the stiffness of the devices for different process parameters of fabrication is characterized by using a microtensile tester.
Mass transfer across a free interface was characterized by using a single eddy with random surface renewal.
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