Lifestyles were more varied in urban areas, which were characterized by substantial free nonwhite populations and considerable occupational and economic diversification.
When the threat of an exchange partner behaving opportunistically becomes particularly high (which is said to occur when the transaction is characterized by substantial uncertainty, small numbers, and irreversible investments to support just that transaction), economic exchange will shift to being handled by hierarchical organizations such as firms, rather than occurring in spot markets.
Pooled studies were characterized by substantial heterogeneity (I2 66.64%).
Rewarming from hypothermia is often complicated by cardiac dysfunction, characterized by substantial reduction in stroke volume.
Aging is characterized by substantial changes in sleep architecture altering memory consolidation.
In this paper, we use synthetic panels to show that, despite progress, the region remains characterized by substantial vulnerability that also affects the rising middle class.
The temporal PSNR variation in Figure 11 for the scenario without quality control, this means using predefined QM and QP, is characterized by substantial quality fluctuations.
The economy of 2020 may well be characterized by substantial, broad-based and ever increasing structural unemployment, as well as by stagnant or plunging consumer spending and confidence.
It has been found that the effect of shear flexibility on the deflection is generally more important for composite beams characterized by substantial shear interaction.
For the first time we describe a reversible splenial lesion in an adult patient with status migrainosus, characterized by substantial reversibility only at a long-term MRI follow-up: a slow temporal evolution that has never been reported before.
It is characterized by substantial community engagement (see Fig. 1) in the development and implementation of the research process, from formulating study goals and hypotheses, to planning the sampling, design, measures, and analyses, to disseminating results (Sciences 2010).
