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The antibacterial behavior of PmAP was characterized by stepwise dilution method, and the results demonstrate that the PmAP displayed excellent antibacterial property against both Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis.
H3N2 antigenic drift is characterized by stepwise antigenic changes that occur every 2 8 years [5], against a background of a relatively steady rate of amino acid substitutions.
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On one view, intentional actions are centrally characterized by their stepwise or nested internal structure; on another, by their being authored or owned; on the third, by their location in a practice; on a fourth, by entailing an evaluation of one's reasons.
The penetration behavior of P. vitreus into Norway spruce heartwood is supposed to be characterized by a stepwise capture of wood tissue (Fuhr et al. 2011a), because the aspirated and lignified bordered pits hinder the expansion of the mycelium (Figure 2).
Specifically, the assembly is characterized by the stepwise recruitment of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) as well as non-snRNP proteins.
Clinically, CUA is characterized by the stepwise development of superficial painful sensations and cutaneous lesions similar to livedo reticularis [ 3, 4].
An instance of complete fusion was characterized by a stepwise increase in the content dye fluorescence intensity; this increase resulted from the approximately twofold dilution of the content dye upon fusion between a v- and a t-vesicle, and subsequent dequenching of the dye.
Further, we characterize two migration dynamics: a stepwise way, characterized by fluctuations in cell length, within channels smaller than nucleus dimensions and a smooth sliding (i.e., maintaining constant cell length) behavior within channels larger than the nuclear cluster.
Stepwise elution, characterized by sequential reduction of the hydrophobic interactions between the protein and adsorbent, was presented as a dynamic strategy for tuning conformational transitions to favor the native conformation and reduce the formation of protein aggregates during the elution process.
In contrast, cells on adhesion mediating narrow lines moved in a stepwise way, characterized by fluctuations in cell length.
The sudden oak death (SOD) pathogen Phytopthora ramorum (Straminopila: Oomycetes, Peronosporales) (Werres et al. 2001) evolves in a clonal, stepwise manner characterized by the local evolution of novel genotypes from introduced founders (Ivors et al. 2006; Mascheretti et al. 2008, 2009; Prospero et al. 2007, 2009).
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