Sentence examples for characterized by interactions from inspiring English sources

Biotypic virulence is commonly explained via the gene-for-gene model, in which plant resistance and biotypic dynamics are characterized by interactions between gene pairings within the interacting species (Smith and Boyko 2007; Harris et al. 2012; Smith and Clement 2012).

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicles (HSVs) are typically characterized by interactions of elasticity, propulsion and rigid-body flight dynamics, which may result in intractable aeroservoelastic problem.

Among the 27 new derivatives, other N-acylated benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles are just as active at pH 7.4, but not at pH 5. The results support a binding mode characterized by interactions with residues in the catalytic site and with a hydrophobic patch.

Diversity experiences, as characterized by interactions with groups of people are equally as important for campus leaders.

Trace-element abundances and Sr Nd Pb isotopes suggest that Akagi magmatism is characterized by interactions between mantle-derived magma and lower-crustal materials (with amphibole fractionation; Kobayashi and Nakamura 2001).

The model is characterized by interactions which decay quadratically with the distance d i j between the two spins, that is, J α ( i, j ) ≡ J d i j − 2. Periodic boundary conditions are imposed by arranging the spins on the unit circle, that is, with positions z k = exp [ 2 π i N k ].

This system is an idealization of an important class of problems that are characterized by interaction between a continuously distributed mass and stiffness sub-system (the beam), and a lumped mass and stiffness sub-system (the moving mass-spring).

Nonetheless, ambiguity is not characterized by interaction with (extra- linguistic) context but is a property of the meanings of the terms.

Both areas that showed significant outcomes the doctor-patient relationship and the professional interaction with other doctors are characterized by interaction.

The complex promoters in this study are characterized by simple interactions among the TRs: there are no cooperative interactions among different species of TRs, and there is no overlap between their binding sites at the operator level.

We find rapid gamma-tubulin turnover in mitotic spindles of Drosophila early embryos, characterized by diffusional interactions and weak binding, differing from centrosomes with tight binding interactions.