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Even though hate speech is characterized by First Amendment absolutists as a private act of expression that should be protected from government controls and sanctions, Waldron insists that "hate speech and defamation are actions performed in public, with a public orientation, aimed at undermining public goods".
Desai: In the broad sweep of history, US history can be characterized by, first, the shift from trade taxes and excise taxes to income taxes.
The study reveals that CICP is characterized by first decline, then recovery, and finally by increase and is controlled directly by effective stress and matrix shrinkage effects.
Moreover, the retention of the memory cells is characterized by first programming/erasing the memory at 8/−8 V and observing the change in V t shift in time as shown in Fig. 3a, b for the memory devices with graphene nanoplatelets and Si nanoparticles, respectively.
Then, during parasite cell differentiation at acidic pH, an ATP-dependent proteolytic pathway was observed and 26S proteasomes were identified and characterized by first time in a protozoan parasite [ 74].
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All redox reactions were characterized by first-order kinetics.
In the paper the modeling of a double-redundant actuator assembly characterized by first-order dynamics of individual actuators is presented first.
Generally, however, sedimentary systems associated with the earliest phases of formation and accretion of continental crust are characterized by first-cycle input from igneous and metamorphic rocks, whereas those associated with more mature cratons tend to be dominated by recycled sedimentary material.
Concerted bimolecular eliminations are characterized by second-order kinetics; they occur readily with powerful nucleophiles.
An explicitly parameterized controller is derived for servo positioning systems characterized by second-order model.
It often can be characterized by second-order kinetics—i.e., by reaction rates that are dependent on the concentrations of both the substrate and the nucleophilic reagent.
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