Sentence examples for characterized by estimates from inspiring English sources

The observed chaotic attractors are further characterized by estimates of the fractal dimension and partial Lyapunov exponent spectra.

Microsatellite genetic diversity was characterized by estimates of allele richness (Ar), observed (H O ), and expected (H E ) heterozygosity [ 33] available in FSTAT version 2.9.3.2 [ 34].

Genetic variation at each microsatellite locus was characterized by estimates of unbiased expected heterozygosity (Nei 1987) and allelic richness (El Mousadik and Petit 1996).

Although no summary method is likely to satisfy all needs, the situation can be greatly improved by adding a single calculation so that hybrid genotypes are characterized by estimates of both ancestry (S, the axis that arranges all hybrids between two ancestral extremes) and interclass heterozygosity (H I, the axis that distinguishes F1, F2, and recombinant inbred lines).

The wavevector anisotropy is characterized by estimating the moment tensor ({varvec{kappa }}) from the energy spectrum (E vec {k})).

The produced in situ composite layers were characterized by estimating their thickness, structure, microstructure, chemical composition, and hardness.

In addition, the extent of continuous variation of the ice thickness within the hole was characterized by estimating difference between the ice thickness of the entire hole and the central region.

Historical population genetic structure was characterized by estimating pairwise FST (Θ of Weir and Cockerham) among the 1905 1910 historical samples from Kerr, Bexar and Oklahoma populations in GENETIX.

Having, however, to our disposal explicit estimates of solutions like (7) or (8) and their derivatives, we can formulate criteria such that the implemented new terms can behave in an arbitrary way outside of the domains characterized by these estimates.

Most populations that were characterized by low estimates of nuclear allelic richness also displayed few chloroplast haplotypes and/or low mean number of pairwise differences among individuals (Fig. 2; the correlation was significant, P = 0. 041) e.g. UKR, Austral2, IT4, and Bronx.

For example, some nodes are characterized by time estimates that remain similar across all topologies.