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Annual nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from high-altitude alpine meadow grasslands have not been effectively characterized because of the scarcity of whole-year measurements.
Besides such sources of uncertainty in samples, many unassigned peaks should also be due to promiscuous activities of enzymes not yet characterized because of the lack of an appropriate description of the mechanisms of enzyme promiscuity.
Nevertheless, the interaction with the upper atmosphere is not well characterized because of the absence of regular and dedicated in situ measurements at high altitudes; thus, current descriptions of the thermosphere are based on semi empirical models.
The INC set was not further characterized because of the small sample size.
Despite these findings, the transmission cycle of F. tularensis is not well characterized because of the rare occurrence of natural outbreaks involving humans.
Relatively little is known about the functions of most lncRNAs; however, a few species have been characterized because of the significance of their functions.
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The degree of specialization of the neurons, which was difficult to characterize because of the difficulty to evaluate selectivity properly [44].
Enzymes that act on proteins are especially difficult to characterize because of the time required to distinguish one from another.
Experimentally, S. salar genes have proven challenging to characterize because of the complexities resulting from assembling large numbers of partial mRNA sequences represented by expressed sequence tags (ESTs) obtained from these duplicated and other closely related sequences.
There are a large number of naturally occurring inhibitors of CerS, 11) with the best characterized (because of their public health relevance) being the fumonisins, a family of mycotoxins produced by Fusarium verticillioides 346) that cause a wide range of diseases of agriculture animals (equine leukoencephalomalacia and porcine pulmonary edema) and humans (cancer and birth defects).
The ecology of this species is relatively well characterized because of its introduction and consequent deleterious effects on the island of Guam [ 22].
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