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The optical appearance of the films was characterized and quantified using an integrating sphere-spectrometer setup, which measures the total and diffuse reflectance from the surface.
NEFA composition in serum from HFD and LFD-fed rats was characterized and quantified using a Shimazu QP-2010 GC-MS afTLC TLC separation.
Cell migration was characterized and quantified using an interactive tracking method as described by Zahm et al. (1997).
PA subunit composition and degree of polymerization were characterized and quantified using a method of acid-catalyzed cleavage of the PAs followed by phloroglucinol derivatization (phloroglucinolysis), as described by Jin et al. [ 41].
Chemotherapy and immunotherapy were characterized and quantified using the International Classification of Disease ICDdiagnosissis codes, ICD procedural codes, Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes, Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes, and revenue center codes.
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The void (pore) network structure of these ceramic coatings is challenging to characterize and quantify using commonly used techniques due to small sizes involved.
Particle size and morphology were characterized using the scanning electron microscope (FEI, Hillsboro, Oregon) and quantified using ImageJ.
The two elementary processes of the reaction, nucleation and nuclei growth, are characterized and quantified as a function of temperature by using optical microscopy experiments.
Using methods developed to interrogate both assembled and unassembled sequences, we characterized and quantified TEs across three AS and three ECM species, including the AS outgroup Volvariella volvacea.
In this study, we characterized and quantified buoyant ocean plastics inside the GPGP.
This should be better characterized and quantified.
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