Sentence examples for characterize the catalyst from inspiring English sources

Several techniques such as XRD, H2-TPR, BET, XPS, LRS, SEM and TEM are used to characterize the catalyst samples.

XRD, TEM, SEM and BET analysis were used to characterize the catalyst materials.

Several techniques were carried out to characterize the catalyst such as physisorption, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy and scanning electronic microscopy assisted with the Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX).

The ability to design, produce and characterize the catalyst nanoparticles allows us to relate microscopic morphologies with macroscopic oxygen-reduction activities in perchloric acid [Komanicky et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009 57322].

X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy elemental mapping have also been performed to characterize the catalyst and confirm the electrochemical results.

BET specific surface area, emission scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) (Figure 1), X-ray diffraction (XRD) (Figure 2), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) (Figure 3), were used to characterize the catalyst [28].

In this paper, time dependent contact angle measurements and porosity analyses have been performed to characterize the catalyst-coated membranes.

Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were employed to characterize the catalysts.

Various techniques were applied to characterize the catalysts.

Different physicochemical techniques were used to characterize the catalysts.

Different physicochemical techniques have been used to characterize the catalysts.