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Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer and electron microprobe analysis were used to characterize the amount, chemical composition and distribution of the sputtered coating.
We measured the permeability of the hybrid membranes to propane and nitrogen gases to characterize their separation properties; we also carried out X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) experiments to characterize the amount and nature of organic surface coverage.
A novel study has been carried out to characterize the amount and activity levels of metalloproteinases (i.e., MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-13) and of their inhibitors (i.e., TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) in synovial fluid from patients (n = 56) with different degrees of either chondral lesions or knee arthritis identified and classified by arthroscopy.
Motion information can be used to characterize the amount of change occurring within a frame.
We also used the DSC capabilities in an attempt to characterize the amount, if any, of iron oxide contamination in the samples.
Therefore, it is difficult to characterize the amount of loss of 40Ar and/or implantation of 40Ar in single-millimeter fragments.
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Next, to characterize the total amount of intestinal mucosal cell injury during surgery, area under the curve (AUC) for I-FABP and I-BABP was calculated for each patient.
The potential (or physicist's) method, in which we derive a potential function characterizing the amount of extra work we can do in each step.
Aside from characterizing the amount of microfibers contained in the effluent as "minimal", Cohne said he could not publicly share the study or any details – such as what minimal means.
The peak of reduction of Pt phase oxides on the cathodic branch of voltammograms could be correlated with electrocatalytic activity of platinized Ebonex®-electrodes since it characterizes the amount of electrochemically active platinum on the electrode surface.
The WTA in this study characterizes the amount land managers were willing to accept to forego or limit unsustainable practices as trade-off with PES conservation interventions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com