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If characterization of pain is necessary, we recommend using the McGill Pain Questionnaire.
Classification of neuropathic pain by proteomic profiles offers new insights for future molecular and systems biology characterization of pain.
Characterization of pain flares during the acute LBP episode was done by determining the prevalence of individuals who reported at least one flare, the number of discrete 'flares' reported by study participants, and the prevalence of flares of different durations.
Thus, although its mechanisms remain to be determined, improved characterization of pain, including the identification of neuropathic features with an easy-to-use clinical tool, could help to significantly improve treatment outcome.
To our knowledge, only a single study of acute LBP has employed frequent serial assessments permitting a characterization of pain fluctuations during the early course of acute LBP[ 8].
To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first to derive unsupervised classification of pain onset from CSF proteomic profiles, and this result could offer new insights for the future characterization of pain in molecular and systems biology.
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Pain "catastrophizing," or characterizations of pain as awful, horrible and unbearable, was related to increased activation in the attentional, affective and motor domains, independently of the influence of depression [19].
The weak evidence for relationships between diet and spinal pain may have been due to our characterization of spinal pain.
Identification of neuropathic components is crucial for characterization of chronic pain patients and to adapt the therapeutic approach, given the differential response of neuropathic pain to analgesic treatment [ 7, 28, 29].
Despite these initial studies, a broader characterization of chronic pain related to Chikungunya infection is still needed.
Important improvements in the characterization of neck pain conditions have been attained from research on sensorimotor functions.
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