Characterization by CD is complicated by both the anisotropic nature and high aromatic content of these systems.
However, the characterization of these coatings is complicated, mainly due to the absence of a reference compound, to the lack of long-range order, and to the poor knowledge about their bonding structure.
Detailed physiological characterization of the actinobacteria is complicated, in part, by the complex morphogenesis exhibited by many species [37] [39], prolonged dormancy or periods of inactivity [40], [41], and, as is the case for K. radiotolerans, extensive cell clumping in artificial growth media (Figure 1).
The pursuit of predictable sequence specificity in a high-affinity polyintercalating system will require a detailed structural understanding, but unfortunately the characterization of DNA-bound structure is complicated in the case of polyintercalators.
Characterization of its interspersed repeat populations is complicated by the lack of an adequate repeat library for RepeatMasker.
Providing a general characterization of the neutral coalescence process is complicated, but the system can be simplified by taking into account only the first-order effects of finite population size [ O(1/ N)].
However, characterization of Wolbachia interaction in vivo is complicated by dynamic infection levels that are affected by host genotype and nutrition, variable tissue tropism, and Wolbachia expression patterns that differ with host age [ 12, 13].
In the mosquito, a detailed molecular characterization of the innate response to virus infection is complicated by the presence of many different tissues and body compartments.
Phenotypic characterization of transgenic cell lines, frequently used in plant biology studies, is complicated because transgene expression in individual cells is often heterogeneous and unstable.
Incorporating such multiple functions is complicated, requiring exquisite chemical control during production and rigorous characterization studies to confirm the compositions, structures, properties, and performance.
