All the structures are fabricated onto a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate and the prototype is experimentally demonstrated to possess the self-aligning characteristic without requiring any tuning mechanisms.
On the other hand, antenna mode scattering is a function of the antenna load, and thus, data can be sent back to the reader through a proper variation of the antenna load characteristic without requiring a dedicated power source (backscatter modulation).a This property is currently adopted in traditional passive UHF RFID tags based on CW signals to carry information from the tag to the reader.
Through these fundamental phenomena, agents can associate stimuli with the reward characteristics of their environments without requiring more extensive explicit conditioning.
The proposed integrated model includes the semi-distributed forms of the Volterra and ANN models which can explore spatial variation in rainfall-runoff process without requiring physical characteristic parameters of the catchments, while taking advantage of the potential of Volterra and ANNs models in nonlinear mapping.
Here, we demonstrate the simple fabrication of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) field emission electrode which shows excellent field emission characteristics and remarkable field emission stability without requiring posttreatment.
This allows dealing with mixtures that contain time-frequency frames in which multiple harmonic sources are active without requiring knowledge of source characteristics.
Other devices use algorithms that calculate the stroke volume based on the characteristics of the arterial waveform and individual patient demographics, without requiring calibration (uncalibrated systems).
Moreover, (10) is easily achievable in practice since the modulation and coding is performed without requiring that every transmitter knows the interference characteristics at its receiver.
Other factors that would have a common general influence on two proteins, without requiring interaction between them, could also influence their evolution and cause them to present co-evolutionary characteristics.
By predicting abundance from environmental characteristics (acquired for example, using aerial photography), resource selection functions may be a useful tool to refine population estimates of several petrel species in Antarctica without requiring intensive ground surveys.
