Sentence examples for characteristics were calculated according from inspiring English sources
Baseline characteristics were calculated according to A1C category.
Descriptive statistics for maternal demographics, and pregnancy characteristics were calculated according to levels of leptin and adiponectin using frequency distributions and chi-square tests of significance for the difference between the low (≤10th percentile), moderate 10th-90thh percentile) and elevated (≥90th percentile) leptin and adiponectin groups.
The signal noise ratio (S/N) of the quality characteristics was calculated according to data obtained from the experiments.
Odds ratios (ORs) and 95%% confidence intervals (95 % CIs) for symptoms of DES were calculated according to the occupational characteristics.
Mean scores were calculated according to both practice attributes and socio-demographic characteristics of respondents, and remained very similar across all groups and sub-groups (Table 3).
In initial data analysis, prevalence rates of diarrhea were calculated according to independent variables (region, demographic and socioeconomic variables, characteristics of the household environment, and maternal and child characteristics).
Characteristic distances on the surface corresponding to the reflex positions in the diffraction pattern were calculated according to ref. [42].
These were calculated according to the convention of Wiese (1962) and are shown for characteristic periods in Additional file 2: Fig. 1.
Characteristic pain intensity (CPI), disability days (DD), disability score (DS), and graded chronic pain intensity (GCPS) were calculated according to Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) axis II.
