characteristics under which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "characteristics under which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe the specific conditions or attributes that apply to a particular situation or subject. Example: "The characteristics under which this species thrives include ample sunlight and well-drained soil."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Engineering

Medicine

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

The results from a total of 1.36 million analyses are used to rigorously quantify the SFSI effects on structural distortion and total horizontal displacement of the structure, and to identify conditions (system properties and earthquake motion characteristics) under which SFSI increases the structural response.

Engineering Structures

Given the high frequency of asymptomatic infections, information on individual patients should be combined with modelling or community-based trials of treatment regimens with and without PQ to determine the malaria and population characteristics under which PQ is likely to be an important additional contributor to malaria elimination programmes (including mass treatment and 'test and treat').

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

This paper concerns with the investigation of the conditions, on the characteristic parameters, under which the function is locally integrable and completely monotonic; these properties are essential for the physical feasibility of the corresponding models.

Journal of Computational Physics

The equivalent circuit analysis reveals degradation of diode characteristics under concentration, which implies decline of fill-factor (FF) by use of low-quality concentrator optics.

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Within this review, they identified three scenarios under which acoustic characteristics may change in relation to (neutral) genetic distance.

Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology

In diamond turning, spindle error motions exhibit dynamic characteristics under spindle imbalance, which significantly deteriorate form accuracy and surface roughness.

International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture

This species has shown desirable behavioral and metabolic characteristics under captivity conditions, which leaded the Marine Fish Laboratory from the UCN to increase its efforts on the research and development to validate S. violacea as a new aquaculture option.

Aquacultural Engineering

Besanko and Spulber [ 4] and Lyons [ 5] both build on this characteristic of CW, and show under which conditions the CW standard achieves higher TW than the TW standard.

European Journal of Health Economics

Within that envelope are the characteristics of the operation, the concepts under which the enterprise operates and the tools used in making the lean journey.

Lean Maintenance

But according to Schechtman, what is actually more appropriate for the relation between identity and ethics is an answer to the characterization question: What are the conditions under which various psychological characteristics, experiences, and actions are properly attributable to some person?

SEP

While it is concluded that a teacher's performance is not a stable teacher characteristic but affected by the conditions under which he or she works, in existing literature on teaching performance, the influence of the context is often ignored [ 15, 16].

BMC Medical Education

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "characteristics under which", ensure that the characteristics and conditions are clearly linked within the sentence to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "characteristics under which" if the connection between the characteristics and the conditions is not explicit. Ensure a clear cause-and-effect relationship.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "characteristics under which" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a clause specifying the conditions or attributes relevant to a particular subject. It's used to provide context by defining the parameters within which certain characteristics are observed or applicable. Ludwig provides examples that illustrate this function across diverse domains.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Engineering

20%

News & Media

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "characteristics under which" is a phrase used to specify the conditions or attributes that are relevant to a particular subject. It functions as a prepositional phrase to provide context, predominantly in formal and scientific settings. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct and usable. While less frequent, it offers a precise way to establish parameters for understanding a subject's attributes and avoid ambiguity. Considering alternatives such as "conditions in which" can provide additional nuance depending on the context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

conditions in which

Focuses on the circumstances or situations where something occurs, rather than specific attributes.

circumstances where

Emphasizes specific occurrences or events rather than general characteristics.

situations in which

Highlights the context or scenarios relevant to the subject.

attributes that apply when

Rephrases the concept by describing which attributes are valid in a certain time or context.

properties observed when

Shifts the focus to observable properties under specific conditions.

qualities apparent when

Highlights qualities that become noticeable under certain conditions.

factors that influence when

Focuses on the influencing factors determining specific conditions.

elements present when

Highlights the components or elements that exist in a specific scenario.

aspects noted during

Changes the focus to aspects recorded or observed during a specific event.

scenarios where characteristics are key

Highlights those scenarios where the "characteristics" become important.

FAQs

How can I use "characteristics under which" in a sentence?

Use "characteristics under which" to specify the attributes or conditions that are present or relevant in a particular situation. For example, "The study identified the characteristics under which the species thrives."

What are some alternatives to "characteristics under which"?

You can use alternatives like "conditions in which", "circumstances where", or "situations in which" to express similar ideas.

Is it more formal to use "characteristics under which" or "conditions in which"?

"Characteristics under which" and "conditions in which" are generally interchangeable in formal writing. The choice often depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.

What's the difference between "characteristics under which" and "circumstances in which"?

"Characteristics under which" refers to specific attributes within defined conditions, while "circumstances in which" refers more broadly to the overall situation or context. "Characteristics" emphasizes specific qualities, while "circumstances" focuses on the surrounding events or conditions.