Characteristics of load payback effect vary with different types of devices, consumers' behaviour and control mechanisms.
The board nets of modern cars have become more complex, and the number and characteristics of loads have been extended.
This equation is defined by energy dissipated product by energy stored corresponding to characteristics of loading and time domain for imposed seismic or cyclic load.
1) The first is a new structure for the EH model that fits with the characteristics of loads in residential areas.
A nonlinear system model combined with the improved generalized Maxwell-slip (GMS) friction model is firstly derived to describe the characteristics of load simulator system more accurately.
It has apparent limitations without considering the time series information which makes it difficult to accurately describe the volatility and randomness of wind power, as well as the time-varying characteristics of load [9, 10].
We investigate the characteristics of load that influence the optimization model's behavior regarding the design and dispatch strategy and show that mean load has a more pronounced effect than its shape.
The track structure, belonging to critical load-transfer components, directly affects the characteristics of loading transmission into bridge, as well as the noise radiation from such system, which further determines the reduction of vibration and noise in ECBGs significantly.
The types and characteristics of loads vary seasonally, and in some cases change over a day; consequently, a damping controller designed with fixed parameters can be adequate for some loads but, contrarily, can contribute to system instability with loads having other extreme characteristics.
With a thickness of only about 250 μm and Young's modulus of only 20 kPa [ 37], retina cannot bear load, thus our experiment only analyzed the material characteristics of load bearing tissues like sclera and cornea.
