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Firstly, based on the characteristics of geographical spatial information resources and service time series, a mobile geographic crowd service system was established for providing the sensing data with the mobile geographic crowd service model.
Spatial metrics are quantitative measures for evaluating the physical characteristics of geographical features, such as urban settlements and structures (Reis, 2015; Reis et al., 2015).
The link between place and crime is at the base of social ecology theories of crime that focus in the relationship of the characteristics of geographical areas and crime rates.
The size and characteristics of geographical distribution of the ethnic minority population1 demonstrate that ethnic relations have a very significant impact on China's national unity, social stability, economic development, cultural prosperity, and international relations.
Information about the characteristics of geographical areas is being obtained from data custodians such as the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Publicly available data on the demographic characteristics of geographical areas will be obtained from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (age distribution, income, education and unemployment).
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To our knowledge, such a work, exploring spatial implication of neighbourhood characteristics on geographical variations of ESRD incidence at such small-scale level had never been performed.
In the previous studies, the prevalence of EH and HDP in Chinese population represents a characteristic of geographical location, which is higher in North China than in South China.
The survey samples were obtained by stratified multistage sampling techniques to ensure that there was a proportional representation of the population at large by sex, age, geographical region and social class. 2 In brief, the demographic characteristics of a geographical area are known from census and other data.
They describe each city (on varying scales) by focusing beyond the dominant characteristics of its geographical situation and tangible built environment, highlighting instead more subtle matters like social practices.
This paper tests the usefulness of a multilevel model (MLM) for explaining the spatial occurrence of road accidents; it also shows and confirms how far the characteristics of the geographical environment influence the location and concentration of road accidents at two levels of spatial aggregation.
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