Another common criticism of peer review is that review results are not determined exclusively by scientific merit, but also by the social and demographic characteristics of authors and reviewers.
That is, style properties help in answering questions as "where?", "when?", "who?" with respect to a work they function, metaphorically, as a signature for a work: "style consists of those features of the symbolic functioning of a work that are characteristic of author, period, place, or school" (1978h, 35).
For all articles, we coded characteristics of the author team, that is, the percentage of female authors and the percentage of international authors in the team.
Obsessive, narcissistic, egotistical and self-excoriating were just some of the characteristics of the author that Bradbury identified in his response.
Both conventional wisdom and empirical research suggest that errors in writing impact perceptions of both writing quality and characteristics of the author.
This has been described as reviewer bias whereby the characteristics of an author are potentially used by referees and can influence manuscript acceptance [15].
This chapter provides a description of the main characteristics of XML authoring tools.
We used the 'vce robust)' option to implement the 'Huber/White/sandwich' estimate of the standard errors in order to account for possible heteroscedasticity in z ˜ i, p. This approach also accounts for time-invariant characteristics of the authors.
