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Using the Apgar scoring system, each of five main characteristics (heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color) is assigned a value of 0 to 2. The total score is the sum of the five sub-scores, with a score of 7 or more indicating that the new-born baby's condition is good to excellent [30].
The Apgar score was recorded as the sum of 0 2 points (in total 0 10 points) from five characteristics (heart rate, respiratory effort, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and skin color) (Apgar 1953).
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Characteristic heart sounds lead to the diagnosis.
The defect causes characteristic heart sounds, audible through a stethoscope.
These characteristic heart sounds have been found to be caused by the vibration of the walls of the heart and major vessels around the heart.
Physiological characteristics included heart rate, heart rate variability, and blood pressure, while biochemical markers such as cortisol levels and α-amylase activity were monitored in saliva.
To measure the excess risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in HIV-positive individuals by comparing 'heart age' with real age and to estimate associations of patients' characteristics with heart age deviation (heart age real age).
Bears, however, lack the physiological characteristics (lower heart rate, body temperature, breathing rate, and blood pressure) exhibited by animals that truly hibernate.
In addition, the differential characteristics of heart failure in the geriatric patient are presented, commenting on the principal characteristics regarding its diagnostic assessment.
Myocardial remodeling is one of the principal characteristics of heart failure (HF) [1],[2], which remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, both in the high and low income countries [3].
The observed difference in the response of the HRV between sleep stages is likely to reflect the different characteristics of heart rate control in NREM and REM sleep, but our results do not suggest that colic infants would have abnormal autonomic reactivity to stimuli while asleep.
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