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He argued that characteristics acquired by an animal during its life were passed on to future generations.
The characteristics acquired by use and disuse, according to this theory, would be inherited.
Lysenko, born in Ukraine, in 1898, after graduating from the Kiev Inst. of Agriculture, began a series of experiments in plant breeding, & these convinced him that characteristics acquired during the life of a plant could be inherited by succeeding generations of plants.
Some see this as contrary to Darwinism, since it would permit characteristics acquired during an organism's lifetime to be passed on to its offspring, as suggested by a rival theory of evolution put forward by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
It seems to be important in some sorts of cancer, and there is also evidence that regulation by methylation can be passed from parent to offspring, meaning that characteristics acquired by one generation may be inherited by the next.
That makes rotifers convenient subjects for studies of the controversial idea that characteristics acquired during an individual's life can be passed down the generations in ways that are independent of mutations in the DNA.Dr Watabe and his colleagues first looked at whether caloric restriction does, indeed, work its magic on rotifers.
Similar(30)
A recent study shows that murine HC11 clones with basal cell characteristics acquire a motile phenotype in vitro and invasive properties in vivo when exposed to EGF [ 47].
This finding supports the hypothesis that the sensitivity to chemotherapy is not an intrinsic characteristic of the stem cells themselves, but a characteristic acquired by the cells whilst preparing for and undergoing meiosis.
Epithelial cells lose epithelial characteristics and acquire mesenchymal characteristics by the down-regulation of E-cadherin [ 6].
Lysenko was flattered and financed by Stalin because he claimed that an organism could pass on to its offspring characteristics it acquired in its lifetime.
A set of anthropometric characteristics was acquired.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com