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The characteristic residence time of working mixture in the catalyst unit is ∼0.05 s.
The strain rate and the scalar dissipation rate represent the characteristic residence times in the reaction zone.
The extended Spalding analysis provided good correlations of both soot-luminosity boundaries (near the laminar smoke-point condition) and flame-sheet locations for flames having short characteristic residence times where radiative heat losses from the flames were small.
By controlling the width of the ignition kernel and thus the characteristic residence time of key radicals within it, the strain rate is found to determine the dominant chemistry and the relevant ignition limit at any given pressure.
Formation of solids at low Reynolds numbers is mixing-controlled, which anticipates that local gradients, inhomogeneous mixing and the characteristic residence time distribution influences the particle formation process significantly.
By comparing the model to experimental data, a critical local C/O ratio of 0.53 and a sooting limit inception temperature of 1640 K (for a characteristic residence time of 22 ms) were determined for ethylene.
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Also, Powell-Griner and Trend [[18]] found that women are more likely to obtain abortions if they have one or more of the following characteristics: residence in metropolitan areas, no previous children, and completion of high school, black, and unmarried.
The socio-demographic characteristics, residence characteristics, and potential risk factors for exposure to lead among children with a B-Pb ≥ 100 μg/L were compared to those of children with a B-Pb <100 μg/L.
We used existing Dutch national databases on mortality, individual characteristics, residence history, neighborhood characteristics, and national air pollution maps based on land use regression (LUR) techniques for particulates with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
The predictive model for Finf employed two important home characteristics, residence type, and the use of air cleaner, as well as outdoor temperature and precipitation as surrogates for changes of home ventilation conditions (Table 1).
It confirmed traditional factors commonly associated with chlamydia (female gender, multiple sex partners, older partners, no condom use), but also detected less studied demographic characteristics (residence outside the family home, maternal education) and risk factors (meeting venues for sexual partners).
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