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Methane molecules from each of these sources have a characteristic ratio of two carbon isotopes, carbon-12 and carbon-13.
The characteristic ratio (C∞) of PEO is 5.2 ± 0.1.
The characteristic ratio assignment method is selected to attain a desired closed loop transient response.
The concept of the characteristic ratio is extended for zero-including commensurate fractional order systems.
Finally, a parameter related to the chain stiffness, the characteristic ratio C∞, was also determined.
Meanwhile, the large and negative derivative gain designed under the nominal characteristic ratio assignment leads to a poor robustness.
Various performance parameters such as range, tower characteristic ratio, effectiveness and water evaporation rate are first analyzed for each fill.
The translational diffusion coefficient, Mark-Houwink constants, hydrodynamic radius, micellar weight, aggregation number, characteristic ratio and intrinsic viscosity were obtained.
The viability of these force fields is assessed by comparison of predicted large-scale features such as the characteristic ratio.
A complete account of the role of tacticity on the characteristic ratio and the radial distribution function is also given.
A more flexible polyimide has smaller characteristic ratio, lower solubility parameter, lower elastic modulus, and larger yield strain.
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