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Complex statistical methods are often used and the end result is usually a single value of characteristic load effect.
Inaccuracies in the conventional approach are identified and an alternative approach is developed to find the characteristic load effects.
These results represent the characteristic load effect for the design of mooring systems of floating units using the reliability analysis for mooring line.
The relationship between the characteristic load and the structural reliability was considered on the basis of the selected probabilistic model to study the variation of the LCC for the given set of environmental loads.
In a design example, both membrane area and power demand are calculated for three state-of-the-art membranes at a number of characteristic load points of a medium-duty diesel truck engine.
In Europe, an observed value is treated as exceptional snow load "if the ratio of the largest load value to the characteristic load determined without the inclusion of that value is greater than 1.5".
Similar(46)
The device-level DC characteristic, load-pull power performance and power cell PAs are evaluated.
The elastic and elasto-plastic behaviors including rigidities, steel strains at critical locations, failure modes, characteristic loads, and characteristic deflections of the joints were obtained.
The failure process and modes, load-displacement curves, Poisson's ratio of circular steel tube, characteristic loads and ductility of composite columns are presented and analysed.
An important aspect of recent rule is the increasing use of Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) methods, where the target structure safety level is obtained by applying factors to both the characteristic loads and resistances.
Fig 5 Characteristic load-displacement curves of each group.
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