Employing firm-level observations from 13 countries over a seven year period, and controlling for an extensive set of firm-level characteristics, industry effects and country-level institutional variables, we provide a conceptual framework and empirical analysis of how culture influences capital structure in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).
Table 3 presents the decompositions by employer characteristics (industry, firm size, and firm age).
Basic demographic characteristics, industry affiliation, position in employment and academic backgrounds were registered for each participant.
These authors considered bank specific characteristics, industry specific factors and macroeconomic variables as the main determinants of bank profitability.
This research paper identifies mortality factors related to small business owner-manager such as individual characteristics, industry sector experience, abilities and social ties.
As a first step, we will focus on verifying assumptions about changes in business continuity and survival based on business characteristics (industry, product/service quality, and team of employees).
Our empirical work shows that when controlling for individual- and firm-specific characteristics, industry shutdown rates generally have a positive and significant effect on the probability of a permanent worker layoff.
The magnitude of the fields, as well as the speed at which the molecules align are important characteristics industry deals with.
First, we identify the role the alliance's NPD project characteristics and industry characteristics play in determining the "intensity level" and "media richness" of communication required between the alliance's NPD project partners.
The explorer provides a wide range of other information on the state's low-wage workforce, including demographics, job characteristics, industries, occupations, use of public assistance programs and geography.
