(4.1) It is well known that if M is a finite cw complex in dimension k, its Euler-Poincaré characteristic denoted (chi(M)) is given by chi(M =sum_{j=0}^{k} (-1)^{j} n(j), (4.2) where (n(j)) is the number of cells of dimension j in M (see [12]).
Cynical hostility, a personality-related characteristic denoted by general cynicism and mistrust [ 26], has been shown to be associated with both perceived interpersonal discrimination [ 14] and depressive symptoms [ 27- 29].
Estimating Eq. (3) provides a set of probabilities for j + 1 land management practice choices for a decision maker with characteristics denoted by X ij.
In the inequal characteristic case denote by e 0 the absolute ramification index of O, i.e. p = u π e 0 for a unit u ∈ O where p = char ( k ) ; in the equal characteristic case, put e 0 = 1.
The source node consumes E tx amount of energy to transmit p-bit of information with transmission range over a characteristic distance denoted by d with a specified number of hops hop towards the sink.
ENT has to do with denoting an occurrence of action (refluent), denoting a state or characteristic (convenient), or denoting an agent (such as in the word coefficient).
In the context of a disease such as TB with chronic characteristics, we denote that an outbreak is detected early if it is identified within months (less than a year) from the start of the outbreak.
The baseline patient characteristics are denoted in supplemental information, Table 1 for the previously reported phase II clinical trial of first-line sorafenib therapy in metastatic RCC [ 13].
However, variations in the mitochondrial gene content and order have been utilized to elucidate evolutionary relationships among distantly-related species, on the basis of shared derived characteristics that denote the common ancestry of a given group [ 5].
The pre-malignant phenotype, colorectal adenomatous polyps, exerts characteristics that denote high-malignant potential, such as increasing size, increasing degree of cell dysplasia and greater villous content (O'Brian et al, 1990; Colucci et al, 2003; Giuliani et al, 2006).
