Hence, the rugged terrain provides a range of opportunities enabling the herders to cope with changing conditions in weather, ranges or social issues by providing more resources and a greater diversity in range characteristics, alternative migration corridors, availability of camp sites, access to fire wood and much more within short horizontal distances.
Functionally redundant characteristics—alternative phenotypes that achieve the same functional outcome also appeared less contingent.
We conclude that a low dS is mainly characteristic of alternative CES-exons, and that most of the observed differences in dN between alternative and constitutive exons can be explained by the conservation of the exonic structure.
Low dS values are more characteristic of alternative exons with conserved exonic structure, but not of those with non-conserved exonic structure.
In the first part of this study, we demonstrated that induction of an experimental acute exacerbation of chronic asthma is associated with striking upregulation of the expression by AM of arginase-1, FIZZ1, eotaxin-2/CCL24, and Ym1, all of which are markers characteristic of alternative activation.
A modest upregulation of ATP5A1 was observed in HtrA2-KO tissue, but this relative increase in mRNA level was constant throughout the gene, with no evidence of the specific reduction in expression of one or more exons characteristic of alternative splicing (single factor ANOVA, F=0.37, P=0.95).
The five dinoflagellate isoenzymes identified in A. tamarense Group IV all possess the two GX(X GXXG motifs characteristic of alternative NADH dehydrogenases, and two copies contain a Ca2+-binding EF hand motif present in NDH-2 group B (Melo and Bandeiras 2004).
Realizing their initial error, they carefully studied the characteristics of alternative clones.
The effect of police characteristics on alternative measures of police output.
Specifically, we examine organizational and founding team characteristics as alternative explanations.
