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"The way the transition was achieved characterises how well the club has been run by David and Sir Alex".
A key concept in our framework is the notion of an inconsistency budget, which characterises how much inconsistency we are prepared to tolerate: given an inconsistency budget β, we would be prepared to disregard attacks up to a total weight of β.
Each row of the dependency matrix characterises how the corresponding species influences the other nodes, whereas each column indicates how the corresponding species is influenced by the others.
Emotional experience is often described as having two orthogonal dimensions: a valence dimension that characterises the pleasantness or unpleasantness of the experience, and an arousal dimension that characterises how calming or exciting an experience is (Russell, 1980).
Based on the codes and developed categories, one core theme emerged that characterises how the reindeer herders viewed their current situation, especially in the light of climate change: reindeer herding is facing the limit of resilience.
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Chastise seemed a strange word to characterise how the police deal with drug users until Reed explained.
Their task - to characterise how every bit of the heart works - has so far taken 10 years.
In this, he follows the Leeds-based sociologist Zygmunt Bauman, who proposed the metaphor of "liquid love" to characterise how we form connections in the digital age.
Indeed this sort of ambivalence, possibly encouraged by the BBC's readiness – shared by few other media organisations – to subject its own senior executives to painful on-air grillings, may characterise how many Britons and even BBC employees feel about the corporation.
In the message sent shortly after The Sun came out in support of the Tories, Ms Brooks told Mr Cameron, "we're definitely in this together" – a phrase which Mr Cameron later used to characterise how the country should deal with the financial crisis.
This study was done to characterise how modern vaccination practices have altered patient risks from infection.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com