Technology companies appeared not to be aware of how the NSA characterises the system.
Thus, empirical relationships between the mass transfer coefficients and the gas and liquid velocities are proposed to characterise the system.
Recurrence is a fundamental property of dynamical systems, which can be exploited to characterise the system's behaviour in phase space.
This article describes the use of Maple to obtain an expansion of the planetary disturbing function (the mutual gravitational potential of two bodies orbiting a third, much more massive, body) as a Poisson series to eighth order in the small parameters which characterise the system.
To characterise the system under varied conditions, a range of applied voltages from 11 kVPP to 21 kVPP at repetition rates of 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 kHz, have been experimentally investigated.
Extreme tenure insecurity now characterises the system in the absence of a rule of law.
(The key is that the finite specification must involve more precise data than we could know to characterise the system).
Therefore, this study assesses the distribution of tobacco smoke, both particulate and vapour phase, combined with biological responses in vitro using the VC 10 Smoking Robot in order to characterise the system.
Given that observable quantities are associated with phase averages and that equilibrium is defined in terms of the constancy of the macroscopic parameters characterising the system, it is natural to regard the stationarity of the distribution as a necessary condition for equilibrium because stationary distributions yield constant averages.
Pilot-wave theories are no-collapse formulations of quantum mechanics that assign to the wave function the role of determining the evolution of ('piloting'guidinging') the variables characterising the system, say particle configurations, as in de Broglie's (1928) and Bohm's (1952) theory, or fermion number density, as in Bell's (1987, Chap.
