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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
characterised roughly
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "characterised roughly" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when providing a general or approximate description of something without going into precise details. Example: "The region can be characterised roughly by its diverse climate and varied landscapes."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Chaos is characterised roughly as extreme sensitivity in the behaviour of a system on its initial conditions, in the sense that the distance between the trajectories arising from different initial conditions increases exponentially in time.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
"[It] is not good enough in a case involving a child with severe developmental problems, characterised fairly if somewhat roughly as being born with only half a brain," he said.
News & Media
All AMD participants had GA, characterised by any sharply delineated roughly round or oval area of hypopigmentation or depigmentation, or apparent absence of the RPE, in which choroidal vessels were more visible than in surrounding areas.
Science
I am pessimistic in that regard about countries characterised by deep polarisation and political gridlock.
News & Media
During this solar cycle, which began roughly on January 2008 and was characterised by a minimal activity until early 2010, there have been several moderate geomagnetic storms.
Science
And now, it seems that another famous coinage by Dr Wheeler that "black holes have no hair"—is also false.What Dr Wheeler meant by the hairlessness of black holes was that they could be characterised by just three numbers: mass, angular momentum (roughly speaking, how fast a hole spins) and electric charge.
News & Media
Roughly speaking, these two sides could be characterised as the "populist wing" and the "establishment wing" of the Democratic party, but even this terminology is a point of controversy between the feuding sides.
News & Media
Geomorphologically, this region is characterised by an alternating succession of ridges and valleys of roughly north south trend.
The titration of RNA and protein revealed that the Smad4 expression level in clone 18-2 wapproximatelyely in the physiological range (similar to SW480 derivatives characterised in detail previously [ 14]) and that clones 28-14 and 28-8 exproughlyroughly 20- to 50-fold more Smad4 RNA and protein.
Science
The women in our study had a concept of mental health and depressive illness that is characterised by the presence or absence of 'pressure'worriesies' or 'tension', which roughly equates to the Western concept of stress.
Science
Another genomic subtype ('simple amplifier') was characterised mainly, but not exclusively, by amplifications on 11q13-14 and 17q11-13 and mapped roughly to the ER+/luminal-A and ER-/HER2+ expression subtypes, respectively.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "characterised roughly" when you want to provide a general understanding without getting bogged down in specifics. This is particularly helpful in introductory paragraphs or overviews.
Common error
Avoid using "characterised roughly" when a precise definition or description is required. Opt for more specific language if accuracy is paramount.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "characterised roughly" functions as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb, typically 'is' or 'can be'. It indicates that the description or definition provided is not exact but rather a general approximation. Ludwig shows how this is used to set expectations for the level of detail.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "characterised roughly" is a useful tool for providing approximate descriptions. According to Ludwig, it's considered grammatically correct and is suitable for neutral to formal contexts, particularly in science and news media. While not very common, it serves to set expectations for the level of detail provided. It communicates that the description is a general overview rather than an exact definition. Alternatives like "approximately described" or "generally described" can be used for similar effects. When using the phrase, remember to avoid it when precise definitions are required.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
approximately described
Replaces 'characterised' with a synonym and maintains the 'roughly' qualifier, emphasizing approximation.
roughly defined
Replaces 'characterised' with 'defined' but keeps the 'roughly' modifier to indicate imprecision.
generally described
Uses 'generally' instead of 'roughly' to indicate a lack of specific detail.
loosely defined
Substitutes 'roughly' with 'loosely', conveying a similar sense of flexibility and lack of strictness.
broadly outlined
Shifts from 'characterised' to 'outlined', suggesting a sketch or summary rather than a detailed account.
vaguely described
Employs 'vaguely' to highlight the lack of clarity or precision in the description.
estimated description
Indicates the description is based on an estimation.
in general terms
This phrase focuses on the descriptive component of the original, but doesn't mention 'characterised'.
in broad strokes
Uses a metaphor to indicate a simplified or high-level description.
superficially described
Implies a lack of depth or detail in the description.
FAQs
How can I use "characterised roughly" in a sentence?
You can use "characterised roughly" to introduce a general description or definition. For example, "The economy can be characterised roughly by slow growth and rising inflation".
What are some alternatives to "characterised roughly"?
Some alternatives include "approximately described", "generally described", or "broadly outlined". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is "characterised roughly" formal or informal?
"Characterised roughly" is suitable for neutral to formal contexts. It is common in scientific and news media sources.
What's the difference between "characterised roughly" and "precisely defined"?
"Characterised roughly" indicates an approximate or general description, while "precisely defined" suggests a clear and accurate definition. The choice depends on the level of detail and accuracy required.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested