This paper discusses some potential mechanisms for the observations but studies using fully characterised materials are required.
In this paper, low cost but sufficiently accurate finite element (FE) models were generated in LS Dyna for several experimentally characterised materials by semi-automating the modelling process and using existing material models.
In this paper the comparison between an analytical method based on the Gauss Newton algorithm and the genetic algorithms (GAs) is proposed with the aim of characterising material behaviour in hot forming operations.
It characterises materials in the region of micropores (<2 nm) [41].Calculations were done with a sample density ρ = 1.3 g/ml.
These results stress the importance of descriptions based on molecular states rather than molecular orbitals when designing and characterising materials for organic electronic and optoelectronic devices.
The unprecedented ability to control and characterise materials and structures on the nanometre scale has led to a rapid development of a plethora of nanostructured materials, including nanoparticles, nanowires, nanorods, nanocapsules, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanocomposites, nanostructured surfaces and thin solid films with nanoscale thickness (Fig. 1).
Finally, as the platform is also used in the production of highly characterised leaf material for molecular, biochemical or mineral content analyses, variables will be extended to metabolites contents, enzyme activities, transcript profiling, etc [ 11, 30].
A main issue for this study has been to investigate the hypothesis that the Norwegian context, characterised by material affluence, high educational levels, comparatively small income inequalities, and a supportive welfare state, would tend to weaken the associations between parenting and the families' socioeconomic position.
The piezocone (CPTU) test proved very useful in characterising the material.
Such a summary was mainly designed to highlight the knowledge gap in literature and point out different types of testing required to fully characterise such material systems ahead of relying on them in real life applications.
